Ionization and photon emission in single-bubble sonoluminescence
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of ionization in single-bubble sonoluminescence.
We studied the effects of ionization in a sonoluminescing (SL) bubble within the hydrodynamic framework. The thermodynamic variables and the degrees of ionization inside the bubble throughout an oscillation cycle are obtained by solving the hydrodynamic equations assuming spherical symmetry. Several models are used to compute the emitted radiation, which are then compared with experimental data...
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Single-bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) spectra in H2O show featureless continuum emission. From an acoustically driven, moving bubble in phosphoric acid (H3PO4), we observe very strong molecular emission from excited OH radicals (∼310 nm), which can be used as a spectroscopic thermometer by fitting the experimental SBSL spectra to the OH A 2Σ+ - X 2Π rovibronic transitions. The observed emissio...
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Single-bubble sonoluminescence occurs when an acoustically trapped and periodically driven gas bubble collapses so strongly that the energy focusing at collapse leads to light emission. Detailed experiments have demonstrated the unique properties of this system: the spectrum of the emitted light tends to peak in the ultraviolet and depends strongly on the type of gas dissolved in the liquid; sm...
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The radial dynamics of a single sonoluminescing bubble has been investigated in surfactant solutions. Experimental results show that an increase in the surfactant concentration leads to a decline in the oscillation amplitude and hence light emission intensity. Numerical simulations support this result, showing that under the driving pressures required to achieve single bubble sonoluminescence (...
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Single bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) is realized in air-saturated water at ambient pressure and room temperature. The behavior is similar to SBSL in degassed water, but with a higher spatial variability of the bubble position. A detailed view on the dynamics of the bubbles shows agreement between calculated shape stability borders but differs slightly in the equilibrium radii predicted by a ma...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Europhysics Letters (EPL)
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0295-5075,1286-4854
DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2001-00603-9